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D&G Window Solutions · Fenestration Knowledge Series

Fenestration Knowledge

Practical, technically grounded insight on glass, steel windows, metal windows, aluminium systems and heritage repair.

The D&G Window Solutions Fenestration Knowledge Series

Windows sit at the meeting point of architecture, engineering, craft and conservation. This recurring series shares practical, technically grounded insight on glass, custom steel windows and metal windows, aluminium windows and doors, and the careful refurbishment of heritage fenestration.

Latest in the series

Craftsperson and architect planning the refurbishment of original heritage steel windows in a Cape Town home.

Article 10

Planning a Heritage Window Refurbishment: A Practical Guide

Plan a repair-first refurbishment by assessing the frame, glass, hardware, access, finish and the building around the opening.

Read Article 10 →

Restored original steel windows at Mason’s Press, Woodstock, a D&G Window Solutions project.

Article 09

Repair or Replace? The True Cost of Heritage Steel Windows

Compare corrosion, glass, draughts, making good, long-term maintenance and heritage character before changing an original opening.

Read Article 09 →

Editorial illustration of condensation on the room side of a steel window

Article 08

Condensation, Draughts and Thermal Performance in Steel Windows

Understand how glass, seals, drainage, repair and secondary glazing work together to improve comfort while respecting steel-window character.

Read Article 08 →

Editorial illustration of glass samples, a slender steel frame and a measuring tool

Article 07

How to Choose the Right Glass for Steel Windows

Learn how to balance safety, weight, comfort, acoustics, heritage character and frame condition when specifying glass for steel windows.

Read Article 07 →

Earlier in the series

Editorial illustration of a separate inner glazing panel beside an original heritage steel window

Article 06

Secondary Glazing for Heritage Steel Windows

Learn how a carefully designed inner pane can improve comfort and acoustic performance while keeping an original steel window in place.

Read Article 06 →

Editorial illustration comparing granular toughened-glass fragments with a cracked laminated pane held together

Article 05

How Modern Safety Glass Actually Works

Understand the difference between toughened and laminated glass, how each behaves after breakage, and why the frame, hardware and risk assessment matter.

Read Article 05 →

A craftsperson carefully removes failed putty and corrosion from an original heritage steel window in Cape Town.

Article 04

Why Heritage Steel Windows Should Be Repaired Before They Are Replaced

Learn why surface rust, failed putty and stiff hardware do not automatically mean an original steel window must be replaced—and how a repair-first assessment works.

Read Article 04 →

Three custom arched steel double-door sets in a Cape Town home

Article 03

The History of Steel Windows

Follow steel windows from Victorian industry and Modernist architecture to today’s made-to-measure steel windows, doors and shopfronts in Cape Town.

Read Article 03 →

Original wavy glass in a heritage steel window distorting warm reflections across slender glazing bars.

Article 02

Why Old Glass Looks Wavy—and Why It Matters

Discover why historic window glass has waves, bubbles and uneven reflections, why it has not flowed over time, and when original panes should be retained.

Read Article 02 →

Heritage steel window with wavy crown glass transitioning to industrial and modern architectural glazing.

Article 01

The History of Glass: How One Material Changed the Way We Build

From ancient glassmaking and Roman windows to crown glass, float glass and modern high-performance glazing—and why that history still matters when assessing heritage steel windows.

Read Article 01 →

Ten articles are now live

Part 10 is now published, and new chapters will continue every Saturday. The series connects the history of the window with the decisions owners, architects and contractors face today.

Article 11 · PlannedHow to Specify Steel Windows for Coastal Exposure
Article 12 · PlannedSteel Window Maintenance: What to Inspect Each Year

Next series: The History of Aluminium

After the remaining steel-window chapters, the series will follow aluminium from rare metal to modern window system, with practical context for South African homes and projects.

Article A1 · QueuedHow Aluminium Was Discovered
Article A2 · QueuedFrom Precious Metal to Mass Production
Article A3 · QueuedAluminium’s Role in Modern Architecture
Article A4 · QueuedThe Rise of Aluminium Window Systems
Article A5 · QueuedHow Thermal-Break Aluminium Changed Performance
Article A6 · QueuedPowder Coating, Colour and Design Freedom
Article A7 · QueuedAluminium Windows in South African Architecture
Article A8 · QueuedAluminium vs Steel: Choosing the Right Material

Knowledge for better window decisions

D&G Window Solutions works with the whole opening: frame, glass, hardware, installation and the fabric of the building around it. That perspective helps us decide what should be retained, what can be repaired and what should be replaced for safety, performance or long-term value.